5 Simple Statements About human anatomy & physiology Explained

ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot portions from the decreased limb; formed by the articulations in between the talus bone with the foot inferiorly, and the distal conclusion on the tibia, medial malleolus of the tibia, and lateral malleolus in the fibula superiorly.

diabetes mellitus – problem attributable to destruction or dysfunction from the beta cells of the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that results in abnormally higher blood glucose concentrations.

Discussed in the following paragraphs as Portion of the axial skeleton is a 3rd subdivision, the visceral, comprising the reduce jaw, some aspects with the higher jaw, and also the branchial arches, such as the hyoid bone.

blood pressure level – power exerted by the blood against the wall of a vessel or heart chamber; can be described Along with the additional generic phrase hydrostatic pressure.

cell membrane – membrane encompassing all animal cells, made up of a lipid bilayer interspersed with several molecules; often called plasma membrane.

cardiac output (CO) – volume of blood pumped by each ventricle for the duration of a single moment; equals HR multiplied by SV.

calyces – cup-like buildings acquiring urine in the accumulating ducts where it passes on for the renal pelvis and ureter.

condylar process of the mandible – thickened upward projection from posterior margin of mandibular ramus.

Cells, one example is, have a cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane) that keeps the intracellular natural environment—the fluids and organelles—independent from the extracellular ecosystem. Blood vessels preserve blood within a shut circulatory system, and nerves and muscles are wrapped in connective tissue sheaths that separate them from surrounding structures.

diploid – situation marked from the existence of the double complement of genetic content (two sets of chromosomes, just one set inherited from Just about every of two mothers and fathers).

bone marrow – tissue discovered inside bones; the website of all blood mobile differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes.

artery – blood vessel that conducts blood from the heart; may be a conducting or distributing vessel.

This text is anxious principally While using the website gross construction and also the functionality on the skeleton of the conventional human adult.

adaptive immune reaction – comparatively gradual but really certain and helpful immune reaction managed here by lymphocytes.